异地容灾与多活架构 学习笔记(第 10 部分)
javascript
// 容灾切换管理器
class DisasterRecoveryManager {
constructor() {
this.sites = {
primary: {
name: '北京主站',
status: 'active',
datacenter: 'beijing',
lastSync: Date.now()
},
secondary: {
name: '上海备站',
status: 'standby',
datacenter: 'shanghai',
lastSync: Date.now() - 5000
}
}
this.switchInProgress = false
}
// 执行容灾切换
async executeFailover(reason) {
if (this.switchInProgress) {
throw new Error('切换正在进行中')
}
this.switchInProgress = true
try {
console.log(`开始容灾切换,原因: ${reason}`)
// 1. 故障检测
const faultInfo = await this.detectFault()
console.log('故障检测结果:', faultInfo)
// 2. 决策判断
const decision = await this.makeDecision(faultInfo)
console.log('切换决策:', decision)
if (!decision.needSwitch) {
console.log('无需切换')
return
}
// 3. 数据同步检查
const syncStatus = await this.checkDataSync()
console.log('数据同步状态:', syncStatus)
// 4. 执行切换
await this.performSwitch(decision.targetSite)
// 5. 验证服务
await this.verifyService()
// 6. 通知相关方
await this.notifyStakeholders(reason)
console.log('容灾切换完成')
} catch (error) {
console.error('容灾切换失败:', error)
// 回滚
await this.rollback()
throw error
} finally {
this.switchInProgress = false
}
}
// 检测故障
async detectFault() {
return {
type: 'network',
severity: 'critical',
affectedServices: ['app', 'database'],
timestamp: Date.now()
}
}
// 决策判断
async makeDecision(faultInfo) {
// 评估故障严重程度
if (faultInfo.severity === 'critical') {
return {
needSwitch: true,
targetSite: 'secondary',
strategy: 'full'
}
}
return {
needSwitch: false
}
}
// 检查数据同步
async checkDataSync() {
const primary = this.sites.primary
const secondary = this.sites.secondary
const timeDiff = primary.lastSync - secondary.lastSync
return {
syncDelay: timeDiff,
dataLoss: timeDiff > 60000, // 超过 1 分钟认为有数据丢失
estimatedDataLoss: timeDiff > 60000 ? `${Math.floor(timeDiff / 1000)}秒` : '无'
}
}
// 执行切换
async performSwitch(targetSite) {
console.log(`切换到 ${targetSite} 站点`)
// 1. 停止主站点
await this.stopSite('primary')
// 2. 激活备站点
await this.activateSite(targetSite)
// 3. 更新 DNS
await this.updateDNS(targetSite)
// 4. 更新路由
await this.updateRouting(targetSite)
}
// 停止站点
async stopSite(siteName) {
const site = this.sites[siteName]
site.status = 'stopped'
console.log(`停止站点 ${site.name}`)
}
// 激活站点
async activateSite(siteName) {
const site = this.sites[siteName]
site.status = 'active'
console.log(`激活站点 ${site.name}`)
}
// 更新 DNS
async updateDNS(targetSite) {
const site = this.sites[targetSite]
console.log(`更新 DNS 指向 ${site.datacenter}`)
}
// 更新路由
async updateRouting(targetSite) {
const site = this.sites[targetSite]
console.log(`更新路由到 ${site.datacenter}`)
}
// 验证服务
async verifyService() {
console.log('验证服务...')
// 1. 检查应用健康
const appHealth = await this.checkAppHealth()
// 2. 检查数据库连接
const dbHealth = await this.checkDatabaseHealth()
// 3. 检查核心功能
const coreFunctions = await this.testCoreFunctions()
if (!appHealth || !dbHealth || !coreFunctions) {
throw new Error('服务验证失败')
}
console.log('服务验证通过')
}
// 检查应用健康
async checkAppHealth() {
// 模拟健康检查
return true
}
// 检查数据库健康
async checkDatabaseHealth() {
// 模拟数据库连接检查
return true
}
// 测试核心功能
async testCoreFunctions() {
// 模拟核心功能测试
return true
}
// 通知相关方
async notifyStakeholders(reason) {
console.log('通知相关方...')
// 1. 通知内部团队
await this.notifyInternalTeam(reason)
// 2. 通知外部用户
await this.notifyExternalUsers(reason)
// 3. 通知合作伙伴
await this.notifyPartners(reason)
}
// 通知内部团队
async notifyInternalTeam(reason) {
console.log('通知内部团队:', reason)
}
// 通知外部用户
async notifyExternalUsers(reason) {
console.log('通知外部用户')
}
// 通知合作伙伴
async notifyPartners(reason) {
console.log('通知合作伙伴')
}
// 回滚
async rollback() {
console.log('开始回滚...')
// 恢复原站点
await this.activateSite('primary')
// 恢复 DNS
await this.updateDNS('primary')
console.log('回滚完成')
}
}
// 使用示例
const drManager = new DisasterRecoveryManager()
// 模拟故障触发切换
drManager.executeFailover('主站网络故障')