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异地容灾与多活架构 学习笔记(第 10 部分)

javascript
// 容灾切换管理器
class DisasterRecoveryManager {
  constructor() {
    this.sites = {
      primary: {
        name: '北京主站',
        status: 'active',
        datacenter: 'beijing',
        lastSync: Date.now()
      },
      secondary: {
        name: '上海备站',
        status: 'standby',
        datacenter: 'shanghai',
        lastSync: Date.now() - 5000
      }
    }
    
    this.switchInProgress = false
  }
  
  // 执行容灾切换
  async executeFailover(reason) {
    if (this.switchInProgress) {
      throw new Error('切换正在进行中')
    }
    
    this.switchInProgress = true
    
    try {
      console.log(`开始容灾切换,原因: ${reason}`)
      
      // 1. 故障检测
      const faultInfo = await this.detectFault()
      console.log('故障检测结果:', faultInfo)
      
      // 2. 决策判断
      const decision = await this.makeDecision(faultInfo)
      console.log('切换决策:', decision)
      
      if (!decision.needSwitch) {
        console.log('无需切换')
        return
      }
      
      // 3. 数据同步检查
      const syncStatus = await this.checkDataSync()
      console.log('数据同步状态:', syncStatus)
      
      // 4. 执行切换
      await this.performSwitch(decision.targetSite)
      
      // 5. 验证服务
      await this.verifyService()
      
      // 6. 通知相关方
      await this.notifyStakeholders(reason)
      
      console.log('容灾切换完成')
      
    } catch (error) {
      console.error('容灾切换失败:', error)
      
      // 回滚
      await this.rollback()
      
      throw error
    } finally {
      this.switchInProgress = false
    }
  }
  
  // 检测故障
  async detectFault() {
    return {
      type: 'network',
      severity: 'critical',
      affectedServices: ['app', 'database'],
      timestamp: Date.now()
    }
  }
  
  // 决策判断
  async makeDecision(faultInfo) {
    // 评估故障严重程度
    if (faultInfo.severity === 'critical') {
      return {
        needSwitch: true,
        targetSite: 'secondary',
        strategy: 'full'
      }
    }
    
    return {
      needSwitch: false
    }
  }
  
  // 检查数据同步
  async checkDataSync() {
    const primary = this.sites.primary
    const secondary = this.sites.secondary
    
    const timeDiff = primary.lastSync - secondary.lastSync
    
    return {
      syncDelay: timeDiff,
      dataLoss: timeDiff > 60000,  // 超过 1 分钟认为有数据丢失
      estimatedDataLoss: timeDiff > 60000 ? `${Math.floor(timeDiff / 1000)}秒` : '无'
    }
  }
  
  // 执行切换
  async performSwitch(targetSite) {
    console.log(`切换到 ${targetSite} 站点`)
    
    // 1. 停止主站点
    await this.stopSite('primary')
    
    // 2. 激活备站点
    await this.activateSite(targetSite)
    
    // 3. 更新 DNS
    await this.updateDNS(targetSite)
    
    // 4. 更新路由
    await this.updateRouting(targetSite)
  }
  
  // 停止站点
  async stopSite(siteName) {
    const site = this.sites[siteName]
    site.status = 'stopped'
    console.log(`停止站点 ${site.name}`)
  }
  
  // 激活站点
  async activateSite(siteName) {
    const site = this.sites[siteName]
    site.status = 'active'
    console.log(`激活站点 ${site.name}`)
  }
  
  // 更新 DNS
  async updateDNS(targetSite) {
    const site = this.sites[targetSite]
    console.log(`更新 DNS 指向 ${site.datacenter}`)
  }
  
  // 更新路由
  async updateRouting(targetSite) {
    const site = this.sites[targetSite]
    console.log(`更新路由到 ${site.datacenter}`)
  }
  
  // 验证服务
  async verifyService() {
    console.log('验证服务...')
    
    // 1. 检查应用健康
    const appHealth = await this.checkAppHealth()
    
    // 2. 检查数据库连接
    const dbHealth = await this.checkDatabaseHealth()
    
    // 3. 检查核心功能
    const coreFunctions = await this.testCoreFunctions()
    
    if (!appHealth || !dbHealth || !coreFunctions) {
      throw new Error('服务验证失败')
    }
    
    console.log('服务验证通过')
  }
  
  // 检查应用健康
  async checkAppHealth() {
    // 模拟健康检查
    return true
  }
  
  // 检查数据库健康
  async checkDatabaseHealth() {
    // 模拟数据库连接检查
    return true
  }
  
  // 测试核心功能
  async testCoreFunctions() {
    // 模拟核心功能测试
    return true
  }
  
  // 通知相关方
  async notifyStakeholders(reason) {
    console.log('通知相关方...')
    
    // 1. 通知内部团队
    await this.notifyInternalTeam(reason)
    
    // 2. 通知外部用户
    await this.notifyExternalUsers(reason)
    
    // 3. 通知合作伙伴
    await this.notifyPartners(reason)
  }
  
  // 通知内部团队
  async notifyInternalTeam(reason) {
    console.log('通知内部团队:', reason)
  }
  
  // 通知外部用户
  async notifyExternalUsers(reason) {
    console.log('通知外部用户')
  }
  
  // 通知合作伙伴
  async notifyPartners(reason) {
    console.log('通知合作伙伴')
  }
  
  // 回滚
  async rollback() {
    console.log('开始回滚...')
    
    // 恢复原站点
    await this.activateSite('primary')
    
    // 恢复 DNS
    await this.updateDNS('primary')
    
    console.log('回滚完成')
  }
}

// 使用示例
const drManager = new DisasterRecoveryManager()

// 模拟故障触发切换
drManager.executeFailover('主站网络故障')